This article is over 5 years old and may contain outdated information.

History

Historical events from New Year's Day

  • Dec 31, 2013
  • 327 words
  • 2 minutes
Expand Image
Advertisement

Those worried that the calendar would break down this year can put their concerns to rest — it did indeed work once more. As people across the country decide on resolutions for 2014, we look back at a few important events that happened on New Year’s Day.

1906

The first movie theatre in Canada dedicated exclusively to showing movies opens in Montreal. The Ouimetoscope was converted from a cabaret. The owner, Leo-Ernest Ouimet, reportedly earned $100 in the first week of business.

1922

Driving in British Columbia switched lanes as all drivers from that point on had to drive on the right hand side of the road. Although it doesn’t seem like a great idea to institute the shift in the wee hours of the morning, there were apparently no accidents during the shift.

1947

The first official “Canadian citizens” came into existence under the Liberal government of William Lyon Mackenzie King. The Canadian Citizenship Act officially separated Canadian citizenship from British nationality. Regulations were defined based on birth to a Canadian parent, birth on Canadian soil or Brits who had spent five years in Canada as landed immigrants, among other things.

1991

The Goods and Services Tax came into effect. The seven per cent tax replaced a 13.5 per cent federal manufacturer’s tax. It remained at seven per cent until Jan. 1, 2008, when one per cent was knocked off, bringing the tax down to six per cent.

1994

The Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement was superseded by the North American Free Trade Agreement, which was broadened to include Mexico. The trilateral agreement was ostensibly focused on the goal of improving the standard of living for people in the three countries.

2014

A ban on incandescent light bulbs comes into effect today. Although the plan has been floating around since 2007, it isn’t until this year that Canadians will have to purchase more expensive alternatives like compact fluorescent bulbs.

Advertisement

Are you passionate about Canadian geography?

You can support Canadian Geographic in 3 ways:

Related Content

A man watches a helicopter fly low above an icy ocean from his ship.

People & Culture

Safety first, service always: The Canadian Coast Guard turns 60

A celebration of the Canadian Coast Guard’s renowned search-and-rescue capabilities — and more — as the special operating agency turns 60

  • 4392 words
  • 18 minutes

People & Culture

With old traditions and new tech, young Inuit chart their changing landscape

For generations, hunting, and the deep connection to the land it creates, has been a mainstay of Inuit culture. As the coastline changes rapidly—reshaping the marine landscape and jeopardizing the hunt—Inuit youth are charting ways to preserve the hunt, and their identity. 

  • 5346 words
  • 22 minutes

People & Culture

Amet*: Understanding the Beothuk

*It means “awake” in Beothuk, the language and people who once called present-day Newfoundland home for about 2,000 years. One young woman, believed to be the last living Beothuk, left a collection of maps and art that help us understand her people’s story.

  • 3378 words
  • 14 minutes

People & Culture

Survivor: The story of Phyllis Webstad and Orange Shirt Day

Phyllis Webstad turns her residential school experience into a powerful tool for reconciliation through Orange Shirt Day

  • 1904 words
  • 8 minutes