Canadian Geographic Canadian Geographic Travel

travel / travel magazine / march 2008

Live & Learn



Into the lair of the white bear
By Deborah Campbell

We left no trace of our group’s passage through the world’s largest intact coastal temperate rain forest

Photo: Kevin J. Smith/Maple Leaf Adventures
Click photo to enlarge
MIST HANGS OVER MOSS-SHROUDED old growth where eagles perch, their enormous nests strewn with bones like ogres’ dens. Shiny harbour seals bob up from the water, staring curiously at us, their faces like Labrador pups. Dead salmon, having recently spawned, are draped over rocks like silver stoles, slung from river-nudging branches like laundry or floating belly-up downstream, their mission accomplished.

“Sex and death,” says the first mate on the Maple Leaf, the 92-foot schooner that has taken me and eight other passengers on a nine-day journey into one of the last great wildernesses, a remote expanse of British Columbia coastline that stretches all the way to Alaska. “Better than HBO.”



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MAP: STEVEN FICK/CANADIAN GEOGRAPHIC
Click map to enlarge
It is spawning season in the Great Bear Rainforest, an archipelago of thousands of islands and webbed fiords roughly the size of Lake Ontario. Known only, in the poetry of industrial discourse, as the Mid-Coast Timber Supply Area until environmentalists brought it to international attention in the 1990s, the Great Bear is the world’s largest intact coastal temperate rain forest, one of the last inhabitable regions of the planet that, on satellite images, still turns black at night.

Our journey had begun in the coastal First Nations fishing village of Bella Bella. The sun had just broken through the roiling clouds when Kevin Smith, the red-bearded owner of Maple Leaf Adventures and captain of the Maple Leaf — British Columbia’s oldest tall ship — greeted us on the dock. The Gore-Tex-clad passengers who clambered up and over the mahogany railing were all adventurous professionals, Canadian and American, nearly unanimous in their mission: to glimpse the most famous resident of this rain forest — the white kermode, or spirit bear. “It’s the rarest bear on the planet,” said Smith, a former park ranger and geographer — rarer than China’s panda bears. And it’s famously elusive.

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