Canadian Geographic magazine
magazine / so06

September/October 2006 issue


Institutional memory

MORE ON THE GREY NUNS
• Feature: The Quiet Evolution
• Grey Nuns across Canada
• Art and artifacts
• Institutional memory
• Bishop Bourget’s legacy
• Messieurs of Saint Sulpice
Sister Estelle Mitchell, 90, is a fine figure of a woman, with a ramrod-straight back and an orator’s gift for the quick comeback. She has taught school, worked in an orphanage and travelled throughout Western Canada recruiting nuns. She is the author of 11 books on the history of the Grey Nuns, with another in the works, and she still speaks at history conferences.

Nowadays, she says, people remember the negative aspects of the province’s religious history and overlook the contributions that were made by nuns who devoted their lives to caring for others.

"People don’t seem to remember," she says, "that we have education and health care because there were nuns and brothers who started schools and hospitals.".


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Quebec’s nuns have been stung by criticism over the treatment of the Duplessis orphans. During the 1940s and 1950s, an era when church-run orphanages in the province were full of babies born out of wedlock, thousands of children were falsely certified as mentally ill and interned in mental hospitals so that the provincial government could collect federal subsidies for their care. The Duplessis orphans were named after the premier whose government betrayed its mandate to the children.

Montréal’s Grey Nuns were not involved with the Duplessis orphans scandal; however, they did care for orphaned and abandoned children. Sister Mitchell’s face lights up when she talks about the toddlers she cared for at the Crèche d’Youville.

"It was the opportunity of my lifetime to talk to those children about God. I made them dance. I made them sing. I loved them as if they were my own."

— Marian Scott

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