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magazine / oct08

October 2008 issue


Reverberations

Canadian Geographic feature

River lords
While it did illustrate some of the issues surrounding the availability and usage of water in British Columbia, your story “The lost Eden of Okanagan,” (July/Aug 2008) showed just the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Below the surface is a much larger story that Canadians should be concerned about.

Now coming on line in British Columbia are privately owned independent power producers that are turning publicly owned rivers and streams into run-of-river power projects. They divert river water from existing channels into a pipe, through a generator and then back into the river somewhere downstream. Some 8,000 potential sites for run-of-river projects have been identified in the province.

Also being identified around the country are dozens of lakes that will be used by the mining industry as dumps for tailings.

Internationally, the Canadian government has failed three times in the United Nations to have water recognized as a basic human right, has amended the Inland Navigation Water Act to allow for the damming of any navigable waters, has no official water-protection policy and has agreed to the terms of the North American Free Trade Agreement, which considers water a commodity to be traded.

Kevin D’Eon
Campbell River, B.C.


Advertisement

The Okanagan is not short of water. In fact, the Okanagan has an absolutely perfect amount of water to support its landscape and environment. It is the human side of the equation that believes more water might make it better. As it is, the current trend to irrigate and to water lawns has increased the humidity. Invasive weeds have moved in, and native species are threatened. More water could easily destroy the very qualities of the landscape that make the Okanagan so attractive.

Ian Moul
Comox, B.C.

Parental courage
I have never been so impressed with a magazine. In your summer issue, I was first touched by “Coming home,” the story of Joy Kogawa and her childhood home (“Discovery,” July/Aug 2008). Then I was intrigued by the story of Kelowna, B.C., and its ever-growing population.

I was born in Salmon Arm and raised in Kamloops in the 1970s and 1980s, so I understand the attractions of the Okanagan. But I am saddened by the developments to accommodate the rich. I sure hope that Kelowna doesn’t lose its natural resources.

The piece I enjoyed the most in this issue was by far the story of the Canmore, Alta., couple with two-year-old son and family dog travelling the paths of one of my favourite authors, Farley Mowat (“Following Farley”). How inspirational and warm-hearted this story is. I am amazed by their courage. I, too, have a twoyear- old, but I don’t think I could ever take her and my husband on a five-month journey by a river, railway and ocean.

Coral Lee Schuld
Lethbridge, Alta.

Shotgun solution
Sometimes laws to protect species become antiquated and inappropriate. Douglas Hunter’s article “Cormorant killers” (“Discovery,” July/Aug 2008) fails to describe how the cormorants have become pestilent in the Great Lakes. They wreck shoreline foliage, devastate fish stocks and muscle out other aquatic species and waterfowl. So far, egg-oiling programs and open season for shotgunners to reduce their exploding population have made only a minor dent in the prolific swarms.We need to kill a lot more of them to restore a sane ecological balance to our waters.

I look forward to a future article by Hunter scolding us for swatting mosquitoes and deer flies that have been driven out of their habitat by urbanization.

Robert McCaldon
Hartington, Ont.

Your story concerning the shooting of double-crested cormorants stated that the bird is protected under the Migratory Birds Convention Act. In fact, it is one of a handful of species not covered by the convention. Birds not falling under federal jurisdiction within Canada include grouse, quail, pheasants, ptarmigan, hawks, owls, eagles, falcons, cormorants, pelicans, crows, jays and kingfishers. Species that were introduced to North America by humans, such as the European starling, house sparrow and crested myna, are also excluded.

Linda Burr
Ottawa

Feeding the beast
As a lifelong Albertan I read the stories on the oil sands (“Scar sands,” June 2008) and Flathead valley (“A river to ruin,” June 2008) with great interest.What is happening with the development in and around the Fort McMurray region is only part of the story. Closer to Edmonton, in the Fort Saskatchewan-Redwater area, thousands of acres of some of the best farmland in Alberta have been stripped or are threatened with being stripped to provide land for the massive upgraders that are being built to turn the heavy bitumen from the tar sands into synthetic crude oil. To provide energy to these upgraders, Sherritt International, along with its funding partners, the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan and City of Edmonton-owned power company EPCOR, is proposing to build a coal-gasification facility to produce synthetic gas to be used as an energy feed source. The Dodds-Roundhill Coal Gasification Project lies less than 100 kilometres southeast of Edmonton, and threatens my and my neighbours’ farms and homes. This project would see one or more coal-gasification plants and an accompanying strip mine. The mine would, over its life, occupy 312 square kilometres (31,200 hectares) of prime agricultural land. Along with these types of development come pipelines, power lines and other infrastructures that interfere with farming practices and have a negative impact on the landowners’ quality of life. The energy industry has a huge economic impact in Alberta, but as the environmental and social costs of development are becoming more obvious, a growing number of Albertans are asking whether the long-term costs are not starting to outweigh the short-term benefits.

Bill Sears
Tofield, Alta.

First, thank you for not following the “windsock” journalism of late and for bringing to light the very serious environmental problems caused when an impotent government bows to omnipotent energy companies. As a follow-up to the story, please report on the 16 Canadian lakes (six of which are located in British Columbia) that were recently proposed for reclassification as tailings dumps for mining companies. This is possible because of Schedule 2 of Metal Effluent Regulations under the Fisheries Act, which allows the federal government to override the Fisheries Act without a public review.

One further request that I would make is for you to give the physical and e-mail addresses and phone numbers of any government representative, that can influence the decisions regarding what is currently happening in Canada. Your readers need to remind these elected officials that they are supposed to represent the people, and that they have been entrusted with a fiduciary duty, which they apparently have no qualms about breaching.We need good investigative journalism like yours, but without action by everyone, it has no more import than the latest reality-television episode.

Stephen Nash
Edmonton

The names and contact information for all Members of Parliament are available online at webinfo.parl.gc.ca — Ed.


Rooted in Sawyerville
I was a back-to-the-lander (“Hippie homesteaders of the Fundy Hills,” April 2008) who left Montréal in the mid-1970s searching, I believe, for a slower and cheaper way to live than what seemed to await me fresh out of McGill with a degree in architecture. After four or five years of wandering, I finally settled in the village of Sawyerville in the Eastern Townships of southern Quebec. Here, I met my wife, we bought three acres, began building a house and raised a daughter.

I grew up in a suburb and moved only once, but with that move, I felt as if I had lost all sense of roots. In coming to Sawyerville, I was looking for a place to set down some roots. I’m 59 now, and the house is still unfinished. My daughter lives in St. Catharines, Ont., but my wife and I can, after 28 years here, certainly call this place home. I draw and paint, and we’ve both been part-time teachers.

Since coming here, I’ve often wondered what we have added to this community and how the locals really feel about us. Have we changed the place, and if so, has it been for the better? I hope so. On the other hand, I also wonder how this town and community have changed me.

I came here from a good family that provided me with a good education. Still, I think my most significant learning has happened right here, my teachers being this community, the land, the seasons and the weather.

Denis Palmer
Sawyerville, Que.

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* Letters may be edited for length, accuracy and liability.





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