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magazine / nd06
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November/December 2006 issue |
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FEATURE
Eight Thousand Years Down
Not long after the last ice age,
spear-throwing bison hunters made camp in a meadow in
Alberta’s Cypress Hills. An archaeological dig has revealed
how the generations that followed used that same site for
more than eight millennia.
Excerpt of story by Candace Savage with photography by Todd Korol
In his T-shirt and muddy jeans, University of Calgary
archaeologist Gerry Oetelaar does not look equipped for time
travel. Yet there he stands, in a small, leafy clearing just east
of the resort town of Elkwater in Alberta’s Cypress Hills,
poised to take a flying leap into the past.
At his feet lies a sheer-sided rectangular hole big enough
to swallow a bungalow. It is known as the Stampede Site,
so called because the local rodeo grounds are nearby.
It measures eight metres wide by nine metres long by a full
six metres deep. Oetelaar and his students dug it, one trowelful
at a time, over six summers from 2000 to 2005. As a
result of their meticulous exertions, he and his team have
recovered nearly a million artifacts, including piles of bones
and stone chips and a few spectacular treasures, and have
documented the repeated presence of people in this place
over hundreds of generations.
Now, on a moody day in June, Oetelaar has been joined
by a summer-school class studying Blackfoot culture at the
University of Lethbridge that is participating in an interpretative
event called "History in the Hills." A mixed group of
students, instructors and elders, they cluster along one end
of the crater, leaning over a barrier of yellow rope, eager to
see where this journey into the past will take them.
For the rest of this story, visit your local newsstand or go to our store to buy this issue.
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