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magazine / nd06

November/December 2006 issue


FEATURE

Eight Thousand Years Down
Not long after the last ice age, spear-throwing bison hunters made camp in a meadow in Alberta’s Cypress Hills. An archaeological dig has revealed how the generations that followed used that same site for more than eight millennia.
Excerpt of story by Candace Savage with photography by Todd Korol

In his T-shirt and muddy jeans, University of Calgary archaeologist Gerry Oetelaar does not look equipped for time travel. Yet there he stands, in a small, leafy clearing just east of the resort town of Elkwater in Alberta’s Cypress Hills, poised to take a flying leap into the past.


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At his feet lies a sheer-sided rectangular hole big enough to swallow a bungalow. It is known as the Stampede Site, so called because the local rodeo grounds are nearby. It measures eight metres wide by nine metres long by a full six metres deep. Oetelaar and his students dug it, one trowelful at a time, over six summers from 2000 to 2005. As a result of their meticulous exertions, he and his team have recovered nearly a million artifacts, including piles of bones and stone chips and a few spectacular treasures, and have documented the repeated presence of people in this place over hundreds of generations.

Now, on a moody day in June, Oetelaar has been joined by a summer-school class studying Blackfoot culture at the University of Lethbridge that is participating in an interpretative event called "History in the Hills." A mixed group of students, instructors and elders, they cluster along one end of the crater, leaning over a barrier of yellow rope, eager to see where this journey into the past will take them.

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