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In-depth


SHIPWRECKS IN NOVA SCOTIA

The Special Places Protection Act
Preserving Our Shipwreck heritage

À la carte: Nova Scotia’s treacherous waters | Lights in the darkness | Wherefore the weather in Nova Scotia? | Preserving our shipwreck heritage | Shipwreck diving — The thrill of discovery | Advances in navigational technology | From the CG Archives

This carved wooden face was recovered from the Saladin, wrecked near Country Harbour in 1844 after a mutiny.

For centuries, shipwrecks have spawned romantic tales of valiant rescues along with doubloon-fueled dreams of treasures hidden in wave-shrouded wrecks. Hollywood has handled the former time and again, but the latter has motivated the province of Nova Scotia to create the Special Places Protection Act, legislation that safeguards historic shipwrecks from plundering.



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This Bible was also recovered from the wreck of the Saladin.
Photos courtesy of the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.
Under the Act, shipwrecks are recognized as historical and archaeological sites, so it is illegal to disturb them without first obtaining a Heritage Research Permit. The philosophy behind the Act is that if everyone were allowed to dive on the wrecks and take souvenirs for their personal collections, the province would quickly lose valuable educational and heritage resources. Also, the general public does not necessarily have the skills of researchers and museum staff to properly preserve the wreck and its artifacts. The permit program ensures that those working on a wreck are qualified, and requires them to report their work. One important concern in bringing items up from the chilly depths is that they will deteriorate quickly when exposed to air.

Those wishing to dive, explore or excavate an historic wreck must first obtain a permit, and any artifacts recovered from a wreck site must be turned over to the Nova Scotia Museum. It is preferable for the relics to remain with the ship, but one or two items may have to be brought up to help identify the wreck. Museum staff help the discoverer find information about the artifact, which could become part of a museum collection or be used for educational programs. In some cases, the discoverer is permitted to keep an artifact after it has been studied and documented by museum staff.

For more information on the Special Places Protection Act, visit the Nova Scotia Museum’s website or view the entire Act online.

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