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magazine / mj98
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May/June 1998 issue |
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Our Home and Native Tongue
Skidrow and other neighbourhood nicknames
By Bill Casselman
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| Illustration by Daphne McCormack |
The nicknames Canadians give their urban neighbourhoods display a cheerful
if mocking affection. For example, West Coast Canucks once dubbed the Kitsilano
area of Vancouver with the playful tag Kitschilano. Over the years, hippie
head shops selling incense and psychedelic posters along with other trinket
emporia opened along West 4th Avenue to peddle kitschy ephemera. West Vancouver’s
somewhat gentrified Ambleside Park is often called Amblesnide. Hallelujah
Point, a spot near the totem poles in Stanley Park, was named after Salvation
Army revival meetings held there for many years.
Vancouver had the first Skid Row in Canada in an area presently bounded by Carrall
and Cordova streets. Skidroad and its later variant, skid row, come from West
Coast lumbering slang. In Vancouver’s early days, the area was the terminus
of an actual skidroad, a slideway used to drag logs to water or to railway track
for transport to a lumber mill. Skids were peeled and greased logs laid transversely
across a cleared pathway so that teams of oxen, horses, or mules could haul
rough timber. How was skidroad altered to Skid Row? Unemployed loggers often
gathered at the end of these trails to ask a boss for work. When no jobs were
available, it was time to party. In Vancouver and in Seattle, Wash., this involved
booze and brothels to which gambling was soon added, then cheap lodging for
out-of-work loggers and mission soup kitchens for derelicts. Canada stakes a
claim to this second Skid Row, but not the first one. That was a street called
Yesler’s Way in Seattle, constructed in 1852.
Scotchman’s Hill is a Calgary lookout at Salisbury and 6th streets,
where one gets a superb vista of foothills, the city core, the Saddledome
and the Calgary Stampede grounds. It is one of the best spots to view the
fireworks set off during Stampede celebrations. The name arose because cheapskates
can watch many of the Stampede activities from the hill for free, instead
of paying admission. Och, that’s nay but a wee libel against the true
generosity of the Scot.
A new nickname often indicates a change in the use and population of a neighbourhood.
An area of Edmonton once called Dog Patch and now known as Riverdale is an
older community of small, gentrified houses. In years past it received poor
newcomers who reminded residents of the mythical Dog Patch, a hamlet of hicks
where cartoonist Al Capp’s L’il Abner dwelt. Another Edmonton
neighbourhood, Packingtown, once had four meat-packing plants. This nickname
is now obsolete. The neighbourhood is being transformed and has been rechristened
Santa Rosa.
A block of Toronto’s Bloor Street housing Hungarian restaurants is
called The Goulash Archipelago by University of Toronto students, punning
on The Gulag Archipelago by Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Parkdale
in Toronto’s west end was once known as Perkdale, because prostitution
and street-drug trade made Percodan pills a medium of exchange.
Mechanicsville, in northwest Ottawa, likely received its moniker from the
mill workers who formed the community in the late nineteenth century. Then,
railroad maintenance crews moved into the area after the opening of a CP Rail
roundhouse in which mechanics repaired locomotives. Later the city of Ottawa
operated an industrial garage there to fix heavy road-making machines. In
the 1960s sections of Mechanicsville were rezoned for apartments and government
buildings. This rezoning was part of an urban renewal scheme that planned
to replace some older houses, prompting residents to form "Action Mechanicsville" to
preserve the neighbourhood’s character. They had limited success.
St. John’s, Nfld., has colourful neighbourhood names like The Cribbies
and Maggoty Cove, but we quit this tour at the peak of Signal Hill, the highest
point in St. John’s. It is called Ladies’ Lookout, either because
fishermen’s wives climbed there to watch anxiously for their husbands’ boats
to make harbour, or because courting Newfoundlanders once liked to "walk
out" with their ladies fair to take the sea air.
While neighbourhood names may begin as breezy put-downs, they nest in the
sentimental nooks of our hearts to become parts of the past worth fighting
to keep.
Bill Casselman’s first book was Casselman’s Canadian
Words, recently reprinted by Little, Brown.
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