Genetic Pedigrees
Gus Cothran at University of Kentucky tests 17 different gene marker systems
  • variants of each marker can tell us something about ancestry
  • Cothran uses qualitative evidence like one rare variant of a transferring gene that might be Spanish in origin.
  • Only found in a few wild horse populations like in New Mexico, Utah and Oregon
  • Out of over 100 wild horse populations maybe 12-15 show good evidence of old Spanish ancestry (says Cothran)
  • Many have some Spanish background but are mixed with other domestic breeds