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magazine / dec08

December 2008 issue


FEATURE - WILDLIFE STORIES
Top 10s: Animal stories   (Page 2 of 3)
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A year in review: Canadian Geographic highlights the most dramatic and strangest wildlife stories of 2008.
By Sheri Gagnon
Strange days
This year brought no shortage of strange stories involving animals. Our final selection offers examples of odd events happening in nature, as well as the funny things that can happen when the world of humans and animals intertwine. To filter the top 10 was no easy feat. Our honourable mentions include the stories of Ram Singh Munda, who was jailed for having a pet bear in India, the euthanization of Gemina, the crooked-neck giraffe, and pikes that are rescued from drying lakes each year in Solvenia. Here are our top 10 choices for the strangest animal stories of 2008.
The year of getting closer
Just a little bit closer
Strange days
Hello, goodbye
IUCN Red List
World Wildlife Fund Canada
Species at risk (SARA) Canada
CG Photo Club: Field Reports

10
SOUP FOR THE PANDA SOUL
Although pandas are vegetarians, they have been known to eat bugs and birds in the wild.
Photo: Fotolia.com/Michael Flippo
Officials at the Wuhan Zoo in China decided to take the "healthy body, healthy mind" approach with their pandas. In late September, busy season kicked off at the zoo and thousands of visitors came to visit the animals. Officials noticed the pandas, Weiwei and Xiwang, became visibly stressed by the crowds. The bears were sleeping less and restlessly pacing more. Following Chinese customs for good health, the officials decided to feed the pandas some chicken soup. A traditional recipe of slow-cooked stock was served up Sept. 28 and appeared to be a great success. Weiwei and Xiwang each guzzled a kilogram of soup and had no resulting stomach problems. This additional nutrition complements their usual diet of milk, bamboo and buns and is expected to give them enough energy to handle the crowds.

For the whole story visit:   www.chicagotribune.com


 

9
Herefords are an ancient breed of cattle hailing from Herefordshire, England.
Photo: istockphoto.com/tracy tucker
PLACES NOT TO GRAZE IN A LIGHTNING STORM...
Fifty-two cows met their death in October at a ranch in Uruguay when they were all struck by the same bolt of lightning. When the storm hit Valdez Chico, a village near San José, the cows sought shelter and huddled together near a wire fence. Veterinarians examined the bovine bodies and confirmed the current from a lightning strike killed the cows. Lightning can travel long distances along a conductor and can reach between objects less than four metres apart.

For more on the cows, visit:   www.telegraph.co.uk


 

8
FAKE EGGS AND SNAKE SURGERY
Apparently you don’t have to be a chicken psychologist to help your hens feel better about brooding. Using golf balls in coops encourages disgruntled chickens to lay real eggs. A couple in Nobby’s Creek, South Wales also discovered that the golf balls punish predators! In December 2007, they noticed four balls missing from their coop and found a python lying nearby with four protruding lumps. Wildlife officers brought the 81-centimetre snake to a wildlife sanctuary, where the golf balls were surgically removed. The balls were lodged in the intestine. The python was scheduled to be released back in the wild in early January.

For photos, visit:   news.bbc.co.uk


 

7
ARE YOU MY MOTHER?
After an autopsy, “Colin” was found to be female and is now dubbed “Collette.”
Photo courtesy of ORRCA
In August, an abandoned baby humpback whale was found off the Australian coast trying to suckle a yacht. With no sign of its mother returning, rescuers sailed the yacht into deeper seas in an effort to lead the baby, nicknamed Colin, toward a migrating pod, but the humpback returned to the coastline the following day. Rescuers had no way to feed Colin and over the following days, the whale’s conditioned weakened — to the point where it just floated motionless. After consultation with wildlife authorities and veterinarians, the decision was made to euthanize Colin.

To learn more visit :   www.news.com
 

6
(Left to right) Morgan and Aero paint to relieve stress and have fun.
ANIMAL ART FOR SALE
Six-year-old Morgan and three-year-old Aero have just learned to paint. Their colourful canvas oil paintings have garnered so much attention that the Ilfracombe’s Landmark Theatre in North Devon, England, will be exhibiting the artwork in 2009. Morgan and Aero are sea lions. Located at the Combe Martin Wildlife and Dinosaur Park, they were introduced to the arts by their trainer Nikki Morrison, who was looking for ways to mentally stimulate them. After being trained to hold the paintbrush in their mouths, the sea lions were free to slather the non-toxic paint on the canvas (and sometimes on the floors or the trainers). Morrison says the sea lions seem to enjoy themselves. Half the profits from sales of the “artwork” at the exhibit will be donated to the Marine Conservation Society.

For more, visit:   www.dailymail.co.uk


 

5
Using goats to clear the lawn is a eco-friendly form of landscaping.
Photo: istockphoto.com/
Alexander Hafemann
GREEN YOUR LAWN WITH GOATS
One hundred goats were seen downtown Los Angeles in September, munching the hillside property owned by the Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles. Owners of the CRA/LA hired the bearded workers for two weeks to clear the steepest sections of their 10,522-square-kilometre property. The goats proved to be a great landscaping solution — they’re cheaper, they create less CO2 emissions, they efficiently aerate the ground with their hooves, and they fertilize the soil with their droppings as they graze on grass and weeds. On Sept. 12 when the job was done, the CRA/LA invited L.A. citizens to stop by and admire the goats’ work.

See the press release here:  www.crala.net

 

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4

African elephants are the
world's largest terrestrial mammals.

Photo: istockphoto.com/Achim Prill
TEXTING HELPS ELEPHANTS AND HUMANS CO-EXIST
Innovators in a Kenyan village have equipped some elephants with a collar that holds a cell phone SIM card. When the elephants cross a “geofence,” which is set in place between the community and the neighbouring elephant conservancy, a text message is sent automatically from the collar. The fence uses a global positioning system to determine if the animal has crossed the boundary. Rangers receive the text, intercept the elephant and, using giant floodlights on a truck, scare it back into the conversancy. One elephant, Kimani, had been raiding the community almost every night. Rangers stopped it over 15 times since the project started, and it’s been four months since Kimani has attempted to enter the village.

To learn more, visit:  www.livescience.com


 

3
Blacktip sharks are viviparous: they give birth to live, free-swimming shark pups.
Photo: Matthew D. Potenski, MDP Photography
NO MALE? NO PROBLEM!
The second known virgin shark birth was confirmed in October at the Norfolk Canyon Aquarium in Virginia. During an autopsy, scientists discovered a shark pup in the womb of Tidbit, an Atlantic blacktip shark, which had recently died. It No male blacktips had been present in the same tank as Tidbit for approximately eight years. The first noted case of parthenogenesis, a form of reproduction where the female egg develops without being fertilized by sperm, was seen last year; a female hammerhead shark in captivity gave birth without a male presence for three years. Some experts are excited at the findings, believing this phenomenon may help declining shark populations. Other experts don’t share the enthusiasm. In these two cases only one pup was birthed - sharks usually produce a litter. Furthermore, they would need genetic variety to ensure their survival.

For more, see:   www.virginiaaquarium.com


 

2
THEY TRY TO MAKE ELEPHANTS GO TO REHAB …
Asian elephants are classified as an endangered species on the 2008 Red List.
Photo: Fotolia.com/
Jose Gil
Xiguag, an Asian elephant, walked away healthy after a three-year stint in rehab. The four-year-old had been captured in 2005 by illegal traders and was fed heroine-laced bananas to keep it under control. When police arrested the traders, they released the elephant back into the wild. Clearly demonstrating withdrawal symptoms, including drooling and twitching, the animal was captured by wildlife protection specialists who set up a special detox-program for it. After three years of gradually reduced methadone treatment, the elephant was pronounced “clean.” In September 2008, Xiguag was released into Yunnan Wild Animal Park in Kunming, China.

Visit:   www.telegraph.co.uk


 

1
SAVE THE BEARS….FROM DROWNING!
Black bears usually stay in the forest, but they will wander into residential areas if they smell food.
Photo: istockphoto.com/S. Greg Panosian
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation biologist Adam Warwick can add a new highlight to his resume — bear lifeguard! The 29-year-old was part of a team responding to a call about a black bear wandering in a residential beachfront neighbourhood in Alligator Point, Florida. When the team arrived on the scene and shot the bear with a tranquillizer, the terrified animal ran into the Gulf of Mexico to escape. Minutes later, the tranquillizer began to take effect and the 170-kilogram bear appeared to be in danger of drowning. Warwick stripped down and jumped into the water, swimming toward the bear. He reported that he was trying to prevent the bear from heading into deeper water. When he got close, Warwick through the bear might try to climb on top of him to keep from drowning. Instead, it fell backward, giving Warwick the opportunity to get behind it, and start pulling it to shore. The bear was pulled out of the water with a backhoe and was later released into Osceola National Forest.

For photos and video, visit:   www.treehugger.com

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