Canadian Geographic magazine
magazine / apr10

April 2010 issue



Young men in Papua New Guinea (Photo: Wade Davis)

SPEAKER SERIES
Keeping ancient wisdom alive

A Buddhist nun at a Nepalese monastery greets a visitor. (Photo: Wade Davis)
Bearing a globe-trotting pedigree that would make Indiana Jones blush, anthropologist and ethnobotanist Wade Davis is taking a break from his travels and writing to speak in Ottawa about our shared human adventure. Davis, who was born and raised in Canada, is an explorerin- residence at The National Geographic Society in Washington, D.C. He has made a career of peering into the heart and soul of cultures in every corner of the world, from the Himalayan mountains to the high seas of the South Pacific, delving into the lives of peoples whose histories define each place. His stories are peppered with unforgettable encounters — chanting shamans leading drug-laced religious rites, sleepless Polynesian navigators “raising” islands from a featureless horizon and the sparkling eyes of a Buddhist nun who has spent decades meditating in the same monastery room.

In his stories, Davis showcases the many different ways humans approach life. Technological and economic forces are rapidly narrowing this broad spectrum, he warns, ushering in a far more homogeneous global society. The pursuit of material progress is razing the treasures of unique landscapes, banishing traditional societies to obscurity and extinguishing a collective past.

“There is a fire burning over the Earth,” he writes, “taking with it plants and animals, ancient skills and visionary wisdom. At risk is a vast archive of knowledge and expertise, a catalogue of the imagination, an oral and written language composed of the memories of countless elders and healers, warriors, farmers, fishermen, midwives, poets and saints.”

Far from being a collection of relics and artifacts, the exotic world that Davis portrays in his books, such as last year’s The Wayfinders, reflects humanity’s true face. He asks us to reconsider the trajectory of our headlong plunge toward a spiritually impoverished future, calling, instead, for a new quest to respect and preserve our many cultural roots.

“What ultimately we will discover on this journey will be our mission for the next century,” he says. “Quelling this flame — and rediscovering a new appreciation for the diversity of the human spirit as expressed by culture — is among the central challenges of our time.”

Davis, The Royal Canadian Geographical Society’s 2009 Gold Medallist, will be at Ottawa’s Centrepointe Theatre on April 28 as part of the Society’s Speaker Series.

— Tim Lougheed



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EDUCATION
For the love of teaching

RCGS Governor and Fellow Phyllis Arnold encounters a colony of penguins in Antarctica. (Photo courtesy Phyllis Arnold)
When Phyllis Arnold toured Old Québec with her husband a few years ago, a class of grade-seven students on a field trip caught her eye: the textbook they were using to learn about Quebec and Canada happened to be one of her own. Although she retired eight years ago, Arnold, a Governor and Fellow of The Royal Canadian Geographical Society, still runs into some of the 76 educational books she authored during her career. Arnold Publishing Ltd, the company she started with $50 in 1967, became one of the most successful independently owned educational book publishers in Canada.

“It’s a real challenge to take complex historical and geographical concepts and make them into something that children learn from,” explains Arnold. She designed her books for “the visual learner of today,” using pictures and simulation games such as Marooned — in which a class is stranded on an imaginary island — to help students remember facts.

Leane de Laigue, a high school environmental studies teacher in Vancouver, will remember Arnold for more than her books. Last year, the Canadian Council for Geographic Education presented her with the Phyllis Arnold Professional Development Award, established by Arnold in 2001 to help educators attend professional-development courses and workshops. De Laigue used the subsidy to take courses in navigational skills and wilderness survival. “I just wanted to be more comfortable when I take students into the wilderness,” she says. Arnold, a former schoolteacher in Edmonton, says it’s important for teachers to branch out beyond the classroom and “get a feel” for what is going on in geographic education.

— Jessica Sims


Sailors aboard HMCS Saskatchewan raise the new Canadian flag on Feb.16, 1965. (Photo courtesy Department of National Defence)
WEB
Naval salute

To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Canada’s Navy, The Canadian Atlas Online has created a new thematic module on our seafaring forces. Launched in March, it includes a special interactive map that profiles 372 vessels named after Canadian communities, regions and First Nations, a tradition that began in the first half of the 20th century as a way of unifying the country.

The module, produced in partnership with the Canadian Navy, features a variety of topics, including the history and traditions of the Navy, the types of vessels currently in use, ranks and responsibilities, training and a section on life in the Regular Force and the Naval Reserve. In addition to the online resources, the Canadian Council for Geographic Education is preparing lesson plans that will be available to high school teachers in the fall.

— Ainslie Cruickshank



EDUCATION
Back by popular demand

Call it a pedagogical bestseller. Teaching about Geographical Thinking — a resource book for geography teachers co-published in 2008 by The Royal Canadian Geographical Society and The Critical Thinking Consortium at the University of British Columbia — has been so popular that a revised edition is due to be published in May.

The book outlines ways in which teachers can encourage students to think critically about geographical issues. “Rather than just passing on information, it’s about presenting a problem that students have to solve,” says Bob Sharpe, editor of the second edition and a geography professor at Wilfrid Laurier University, in Waterloo, Ont.

Teaching about Geographical Thinking draws on current and vital geographical problems, such as climate change. One of the suggested activities challenges students to assess competing beliefs about this global concern.

To help teachers apply critical-thinking concepts in the classroom, a companion resource kit, containing a series of lesson plans on themes such as migration, natural disasters, and international aid is being developed for release in the fall.

— Monique Roy-Sole



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