magazine / so01
 |
September/October 2001 issue |
|
|
 |
FEATURE
Mountains
Backcountry beat |
Names |
Stories |
Timeline |
High points |
Avalanche hazards |
Glaciers |
Digital maps
Avalanche! Starting a slide for safety's sake
Original story by Vivian Bowers
Maps from Canadian Geographic March/April ‘94
An avalanche displays the wild force of Mother Nature, with thousands of tonnes of snow hurtling
down a mountainside at up to 320 km/hr without any warning. But in mountainous areas deemed
to be high-risk sites for avalanches, technicians from the Canadian Avalanche Centre purposely
set off slides in a controlled manner to prevent unpredictable disasters, just as controlled
burns decrease the probability of destructive forest fires. When an unstable snow pack is
identified and the area cleared, avalanche technicians use explosives or Howitzer guns to
set the giant snowballs in motion.
Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park has seen its fair share of avalanches.
More than 200 deaths were caused by avalanches there between 1885 and 1911, including 62
people who were clearing an earlier slide from the railway track. This diagram shows that
the paths of avalanches in this area over time converge on the highway.
Sources: National Atlas Information Service; British Columbia Ministry
of Transportation and Highways; various avalanche control centres in British Columbia,
Alberta and the Yukon.
top
|